Most urinary tract infections are not serious but they are painful. About fifty percent of all women will have at least one UTI in her lifetime with many women who have multiple infections throughout their lives. These infections are easily treated with antibiotics that make the symptoms disappear quickly. Some women are more prone to repeated infections than others and they can be a huge battle.

Escherichia coli, is a type of bacteria which is normally in the large intestine and causes the 90% of cases of pyelonephritis among those who are not hospitalized. Infections usually ascend from the genital area through the urethra to the bladder, ureters and the kidneys. In a healthy person urinary tract infections are usually prevented from moving up the ureters to the kidneys by the flow of urine and wash the bodies of closing its entry into the ureters to the bladder.

However, any physical obstruction to urine flow, as a structural anomaly, kidney stone or an enlarged prostate, or backflow (reflux) of urine from the bladder to the ureters increases the risk of pyelonephritis.

The risk of pyelonephritis increases during pregnancy. During pregnancy, the expanding uterus puts pressure on the ureters, which some how obstructs the normal flow of urine down. Pregnancy also increases the risk of reflux of urine from the ureters, which causes the ureters to dilate and reduces the muscle contractions that propel urine into the bladder.

Antibiotics are the most common treatment for kidney infections. If you have a kidney infection without complications and you are well enough to not need hospital treatment, you are given antibiotic tablets to take at home. You will probably be given tablets for one or two weeks depending on how serious the infection is. Some doctors recommend that you take antibiotics for at least 10 days.

If you have a more serious kidney infection, you better may  go to hospital. Doctors will propably prescribe an antibiotic drip and you may have, and tablets too. Doctor prefere using drugs as a drip because they go directly into the bloodstream.

If you’re pregnant, a kidney infection can cause you to go into labour too soon. You’ll probably need treatment in hospital

To help reduce symptoms while recovering from a kidney infection, patients can apply heat on the affected area and / or take some pain relievers. Drink plenty of fluids (preferably water) helps to remove bacteria from the urinary tract and may also be useful.

If your doctor finds an obstruction in one of the ureters, you may probably need to go under surgery need. A blocked ureter can lead to repeated kidney infections.

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